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Snakes in Your Yard: What You Need to Know in Michigan

As warmer months arrive in Michigan, residents may encounter various forms of wildlife, including snakes, in their yards. While these creatures are often misunderstood, snakes play an important role in the ecosystem by controlling rodent populations and maintaining balance in nature. However, finding a snake in your yard can be unsettling for many. Here’s what you need to know about snakes in Michigan and how to safely manage their presence on your property.

Types of Snakes Commonly Found in Michigan

Michigan is home to a variety of snake species, most of which are non-venomous and pose no threat to humans. Some of the more common species you may encounter include:

• Eastern Garter Snake: This is the most frequently seen snake in Michigan and is non-venomous. They are generally harmless and often found near gardens, where they feed on insects and small animals.

• Eastern Milk Snake: Another non-venomous species, the milk snake is often mistaken for the venomous Eastern Massasauga due to its similar markings. Milk snakes are shy and usually avoid human contact.

• Eastern Hognose Snake: Known for its upturned snout and tendency to play dead when threatened, this non-venomous snake is found in sandy areas and forests.

• Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake: Michigan’s only venomous snake, the Eastern Massasauga is rare and generally avoids human contact. They are shy by nature, and bites are extremely uncommon.

Why Snakes Enter Your Yard

There are several reasons why a snake might enter your yard, including:

• Food Sources: Snakes are often attracted to yards that provide abundant food, such as rodents, insects, or amphibians. Keeping these food sources under control can help reduce snake activity.

• Shelter: Tall grass, wood piles, rock gardens, and debris provide perfect hiding spots for snakes. Ensuring your yard is free from clutter can make it less attractive to them.

• Water: Snakes are drawn to areas where they can easily access water, such as ponds, bird baths, or damp areas.

Are Snakes Dangerous?

The majority of snakes in Michigan are harmless and will not pose a risk to humans or pets. Even Michigan’s only venomous species, the Eastern Massasauga, is shy and non-aggressive. Most snakes will try to escape when confronted and are more afraid of humans than humans are of them.

However, it’s essential to exercise caution if you encounter a snake, especially if you’re unsure of its species. For safety, avoid handling or provoking the snake, and keep children and pets at a safe distance.

What to Do If You Find a Snake in Your Yard

If you encounter a snake in your yard, there are a few steps you can take to safely manage the situation:

1. Observe from a Distance: Do not attempt to handle or capture the snake yourself. Most snakes will leave on their own if left undisturbed.

2. Remove Attractants: Make your yard less appealing to snakes by keeping grass mowed, removing piles of debris, and sealing any gaps under structures where they may seek shelter.

3. Call a Professional: If you are unsure of the snake’s species or feel uncomfortable with its presence, it’s best to contact a wildlife removal expert. Professionals can safely remove the snake and advise you on preventive measures to avoid future encounters.

Preventing Snakes from Entering Your Yard

To minimize the likelihood of encountering snakes in your yard, consider implementing the following preventive measures:

• Maintain Your Lawn: Keep grass short and trim any overgrown vegetation where snakes might hide.
• Seal Gaps: Check for any cracks or gaps in your home’s foundation, walls, and doors that may allow snakes to enter.
• Remove Debris: Clear away wood piles, leaf litter, and other debris where snakes could find shelter.
• Install Fencing: Snake-proof fencing can be installed to deter snakes from entering your yard, especially if you live in an area where snakes are common.

Conclusion

While the presence of snakes in your yard may be alarming, it is important to remember that most snakes in Michigan are harmless and beneficial to the environment. By taking simple steps to reduce food sources and shelter in your yard, you can minimize snake encounters and ensure your property remains safe. If you are ever in doubt about the type of snake or how to handle its presence, don’t hesitate to contact a professional wildlife removal service for assistance.

For expert wildlife control, including safe and humane snake removal, feel free to reach out to Lapeer County Wildlife Trapping for prompt and professional help.